I'm a T5 paraplegic and I've had baclofen pumps to control spasticity since 1995. Before I got the first pump, my spasms had gotten so severe that I was having trouble transferring and moving around. The pump made a world of difference and has allowed me to work full time and live a fairly active life.
Today when I went in to get the pump refilled, my doctor mentioned that it may be difficult to get my insurance to pay when it comes time to have a new pump implanted. (The pump I now have is almost 5 years old and the battery should be going out soon). The doctor said that the hospitals are not getting reimbursed by insurance enough to cover the costs of the pumps.
Has anyone had problems with this?? I can't imagine going back to having severe spasms.
Linda
Insurance Coverage Of Baclofen Pumps
Started by
*Linda*
, Mar 02 2005 02:48 AM
4 replies to this topic
#2
Posted 02 March 2005 - 05:52 AM
You have to wonder where all of this will end...the health insurance companies dictating our quality of life. Not only SCI patients, but everyone...it's scary.
My advice...if they deny coverage, appeal. Use all your appeals, and then take it to the mediation stage if you have to. Gather as much supporting documentation as you can...from doctors, therapists, anyone involved in your care, and present it to the panel.
It's a lot of busy work, but it can be done. I fought my HMO for a year to get the spinal surgery I needed. Then I had to fight them for another 1-1/2 years to get coverage for a wheelchair. (I guess they thought it was acceptable for me to crawl on my belly like a snake to get around my house when I'm not wearing my brace.)
Call your insurance company's member services and specifically ask them what you can expect to be covered in the event of a new implant. That way you'll be informed ahead of time, and can start whatever process is necessary to get the ball rolling.
I sure hope you'll get some good answers and/or results.
#3
Posted 02 March 2005 - 09:24 AM
Hi Linda,
As I'm in the UK, I'm afraid I don't know much about the US healthcare system. In the UK we have the National Health Sevice (NHS), so all our Medical bills are covered by the government.
All my pumps and refills are paid for by the NHS.
I does seem short sighted of your insurance company to pay for a pump, but then not allow it to be refilled, rendering it useless.
You could always tell the insurance company they are endangering your life, as muscle spasms during the withdrawal period are more intense, and there is an increasing catalogue of evidence pointing towards serious implications regarding the withdrawal of Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy in long term users.
Take a look here: http://www.apparelyz...withdrawal.html
The conclusions of this paper are:
"Baclofen withdrawal syndrome is a potentially life-threatening complication of intrathecal baclofen pump. Empty pump reservoir, catheter leaks or displacement, pump malfunction, programming error and refill of pump with improper drug concentration are the possible mechanisms which could lead to an ITB withdrawal syndrome. Regular check-up of the ITB pump by a specialist, educating patients and their caregivers may decrease the incidence of ITB withdrawal syndrome. Oral baclofen replacement may not be an effective method to treat or prevent ITB withdrawal syndrome. Early recognition of syndrome, high-dose benzodiazepines, prompt analysis of the ITB pump with reinstitution of baclofen, and proper intensive care management are mainstays for the management of ITB withdrawal syndrome."
You may also find the following of interest:
This scenario does not happen to everyone who has their pump turned off, or who runs out of baclofen, but the article may give you a little ammunition in your battle to get your pump refilled and the costs paid for by your insurance.
Regards
Simon.
As I'm in the UK, I'm afraid I don't know much about the US healthcare system. In the UK we have the National Health Sevice (NHS), so all our Medical bills are covered by the government.
All my pumps and refills are paid for by the NHS.
I does seem short sighted of your insurance company to pay for a pump, but then not allow it to be refilled, rendering it useless.
You could always tell the insurance company they are endangering your life, as muscle spasms during the withdrawal period are more intense, and there is an increasing catalogue of evidence pointing towards serious implications regarding the withdrawal of Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy in long term users.
Take a look here: http://www.apparelyz...withdrawal.html
The conclusions of this paper are:
"Baclofen withdrawal syndrome is a potentially life-threatening complication of intrathecal baclofen pump. Empty pump reservoir, catheter leaks or displacement, pump malfunction, programming error and refill of pump with improper drug concentration are the possible mechanisms which could lead to an ITB withdrawal syndrome. Regular check-up of the ITB pump by a specialist, educating patients and their caregivers may decrease the incidence of ITB withdrawal syndrome. Oral baclofen replacement may not be an effective method to treat or prevent ITB withdrawal syndrome. Early recognition of syndrome, high-dose benzodiazepines, prompt analysis of the ITB pump with reinstitution of baclofen, and proper intensive care management are mainstays for the management of ITB withdrawal syndrome."
You may also find the following of interest:
Quote
2002 Safety Alert - Lioresal (baclofen injection)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the retyped text of a letter from Medtronic. Contact the company for a copy of any referenced enclosures.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT DRUG WARNING
April 2002
Dear Healthcare Provider:
We have updated the prescribing information for Lioresalâ Intrathecal (baclofen injection) to include a warning about rare cases of intrathecal baclofen withdrawal that can lead to life threatening sequelae and/or death in patients who abruptly discontinue therapy.
Lioresal Intrathecal is indicated for use in the management of severe spasticity of cerebral and spinal origin.
The following BOX WARNING has been added to the Lioresal Intrathecal prescribing information:
Additional details regarding the risk of baclofen withdrawal associated with Lioresal Intrathecal are included in the WARNINGS section of the prescribing information:
Withdrawal: Abrupt withdrawal of intrathecal baclofen, regardless of the cause, has resulted in sequelae that included high fever, altered mental status, exaggerated rebound spasticity, and muscle rigidity that in rare cases progressed to rhabdomyolysis, multiple organ-system failure, and death. In the first 9 years of post-marketing experience, 27 cases of withdrawal temporally related to the cessation of baclofen therapy were reported; six patients died. In most cases, symptoms of withdrawal appeared within hours to a few days following interruption of baclofen therapy. Common reasons for abrupt interruption of intrathecal baclofen therapy included malfunction of the catheter (especially disconnection), low volume in the pump reservoir, and end of pump battery life; human error may have played a causal or contributing role in some cases. Prevention of abrupt discontinuation of intrathecal baclofen requires careful attention to programming and monitoring of the infusion system, refill scheduling and procedures, and pump alarms. Patients and caregivers should be advised of the importance of keeping scheduled refill visits and should be educated on the early symptoms of baclofen withdrawal.
All patients receiving intrathecal baclofen therapy are potentially at risk for withdrawal. Early symptoms of baclofen withdrawal may include return of baseline spasticity, pruritus, hypotension, and paresthesias. Some clinical characteristics of the advanced intrathecal baclofen withdrawal syndrome may resemble autonomic dysreflexia, infection (sepsis), malignant hyperthermia, neuroleptic-malignant syndrome, or other conditions associated with a hypermetabolic state or widespread rhabdomyolysis.
Rapid, accurate diagnosis and treatment in an emergency-room or intensive-care setting are important in order to prevent the potentially life-threatening central nervous system and systemic effects of intrathecal baclofen withdrawal. The suggested treatment for intrathecal baclofen withdrawal is the restoration of intrathecal baclofen at or near the same dosage as before therapy was interrupted. However, if restoration of intrathecal delivery is delayed, treatment with GABA-ergic agonist drugs such as oral or enteral baclofen, or oral, enteral, or intravenous benzodiazepines may prevent potentially fatal sequelae. Oral or enteral baclofen alone should not be relied upon to halt the progression of intrathecal baclofen withdrawal.
Seizures have been reported during overdose and with withdrawal from LIORESAL INTRATHECAL as well as in patients maintained on therapeutic doses of LIORESAL INTRATHECAL.
In addition, we have enclosed a copy of the updated Emergency Procedure Card for both intrathecal baclofen underdose/withdrawal and for intrathecal baclofen overdose.
Please refer to the enclosed Lioresal Intrathecal (baclofen injection) Package Insert for full prescribing information.
Healthcare professionals are strongly encouraged to report any serious adverse events that occur with the use of Lioresal Intrathecal to Medtronic at 1.800.328.0810 or to the FDA’s MedWatch program by phone (1-800-FDA-1088), fax (1-800-FDA-0178), via the MedWatch website at www.fda.gov/medwatch, or by mail (using postage-paid form) to MedWatch, HF-2, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 208572-9787.
If you have any questions regarding Lioresal Intrathecal, please contact Medtronic Neurological Technical Services at 1.800.707.0933
Sincerely,
Robert J. Coffey, M.D.
Medical Director
Medtronic Drug Delivery
Lioresal® is a registered trademark of Norvartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.
Source: http://www.fda.gov/m...02/baclofen.htm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the retyped text of a letter from Medtronic. Contact the company for a copy of any referenced enclosures.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT DRUG WARNING
April 2002
Dear Healthcare Provider:
We have updated the prescribing information for Lioresalâ Intrathecal (baclofen injection) to include a warning about rare cases of intrathecal baclofen withdrawal that can lead to life threatening sequelae and/or death in patients who abruptly discontinue therapy.
Lioresal Intrathecal is indicated for use in the management of severe spasticity of cerebral and spinal origin.
The following BOX WARNING has been added to the Lioresal Intrathecal prescribing information:
Quote
Abrupt discontinuation of intrathecal baclofen, regardless of the cause, has resulted in sequelae that include high fever, altered mental status, exaggerated rebound spasticity, and muscle rigidity, that in rare cases has advanced to rhabdomyolysis, multiple organ-system failure and death.
Prevention of abrupt discontinuation of intrathecal baclofen requires careful attention to proper programming and monitoring of the infusion system, refill scheduling and procedures, and pump alarms. Patients and caregivers should be advised of the importance of keeping scheduled refill visits and should be educated on the early symptoms of baclofen withdrawal. Special attention should be given to patients at apparent risk (e.g. spinal cord injuries at T-6 or above, communication difficulties, history of withdrawal symptoms from oral or intrathecal baclofen). Consult the technical manual of the implantable infusion system for additional postimplant clinician and patient information. (see WARNINGS).
Prevention of abrupt discontinuation of intrathecal baclofen requires careful attention to proper programming and monitoring of the infusion system, refill scheduling and procedures, and pump alarms. Patients and caregivers should be advised of the importance of keeping scheduled refill visits and should be educated on the early symptoms of baclofen withdrawal. Special attention should be given to patients at apparent risk (e.g. spinal cord injuries at T-6 or above, communication difficulties, history of withdrawal symptoms from oral or intrathecal baclofen). Consult the technical manual of the implantable infusion system for additional postimplant clinician and patient information. (see WARNINGS).
Additional details regarding the risk of baclofen withdrawal associated with Lioresal Intrathecal are included in the WARNINGS section of the prescribing information:
Withdrawal: Abrupt withdrawal of intrathecal baclofen, regardless of the cause, has resulted in sequelae that included high fever, altered mental status, exaggerated rebound spasticity, and muscle rigidity that in rare cases progressed to rhabdomyolysis, multiple organ-system failure, and death. In the first 9 years of post-marketing experience, 27 cases of withdrawal temporally related to the cessation of baclofen therapy were reported; six patients died. In most cases, symptoms of withdrawal appeared within hours to a few days following interruption of baclofen therapy. Common reasons for abrupt interruption of intrathecal baclofen therapy included malfunction of the catheter (especially disconnection), low volume in the pump reservoir, and end of pump battery life; human error may have played a causal or contributing role in some cases. Prevention of abrupt discontinuation of intrathecal baclofen requires careful attention to programming and monitoring of the infusion system, refill scheduling and procedures, and pump alarms. Patients and caregivers should be advised of the importance of keeping scheduled refill visits and should be educated on the early symptoms of baclofen withdrawal.
All patients receiving intrathecal baclofen therapy are potentially at risk for withdrawal. Early symptoms of baclofen withdrawal may include return of baseline spasticity, pruritus, hypotension, and paresthesias. Some clinical characteristics of the advanced intrathecal baclofen withdrawal syndrome may resemble autonomic dysreflexia, infection (sepsis), malignant hyperthermia, neuroleptic-malignant syndrome, or other conditions associated with a hypermetabolic state or widespread rhabdomyolysis.
Rapid, accurate diagnosis and treatment in an emergency-room or intensive-care setting are important in order to prevent the potentially life-threatening central nervous system and systemic effects of intrathecal baclofen withdrawal. The suggested treatment for intrathecal baclofen withdrawal is the restoration of intrathecal baclofen at or near the same dosage as before therapy was interrupted. However, if restoration of intrathecal delivery is delayed, treatment with GABA-ergic agonist drugs such as oral or enteral baclofen, or oral, enteral, or intravenous benzodiazepines may prevent potentially fatal sequelae. Oral or enteral baclofen alone should not be relied upon to halt the progression of intrathecal baclofen withdrawal.
Seizures have been reported during overdose and with withdrawal from LIORESAL INTRATHECAL as well as in patients maintained on therapeutic doses of LIORESAL INTRATHECAL.
In addition, we have enclosed a copy of the updated Emergency Procedure Card for both intrathecal baclofen underdose/withdrawal and for intrathecal baclofen overdose.
Please refer to the enclosed Lioresal Intrathecal (baclofen injection) Package Insert for full prescribing information.
Healthcare professionals are strongly encouraged to report any serious adverse events that occur with the use of Lioresal Intrathecal to Medtronic at 1.800.328.0810 or to the FDA’s MedWatch program by phone (1-800-FDA-1088), fax (1-800-FDA-0178), via the MedWatch website at www.fda.gov/medwatch, or by mail (using postage-paid form) to MedWatch, HF-2, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 208572-9787.
If you have any questions regarding Lioresal Intrathecal, please contact Medtronic Neurological Technical Services at 1.800.707.0933
Sincerely,
Robert J. Coffey, M.D.
Medical Director
Medtronic Drug Delivery
Lioresal® is a registered trademark of Norvartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.
Source: http://www.fda.gov/m...02/baclofen.htm
This scenario does not happen to everyone who has their pump turned off, or who runs out of baclofen, but the article may give you a little ammunition in your battle to get your pump refilled and the costs paid for by your insurance.
Regards
Simon.
#5 *claudia*
Posted 04 January 2006 - 06:42 AM
Hi there,
I have a nephew in brazil who needs the baclofen pump implant to control the spaticity of muscles caused by brain damage.The cost for the pump there is very high, I am trying to get some information regarding the cost here.Would you happen to now any thing about it? Id love to hear from you.
Many thanks,
clauzinhalmeida55@hotmail.com
I have a nephew in brazil who needs the baclofen pump implant to control the spaticity of muscles caused by brain damage.The cost for the pump there is very high, I am trying to get some information regarding the cost here.Would you happen to now any thing about it? Id love to hear from you.
Many thanks,
clauzinhalmeida55@hotmail.com
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